Jared Loughner the mass killer that took the lives of six and wounded thirteen others including United States Representative Gabrielle Giffords has been determined incompetent to stand trial for his killing rampage in January of this year. The federal judge, after reviewing various psychological and psychiatric evaluations determined that Loughner did not know right from wrong or, at least, did not understand the seriousness of his act. This means that Loughner will not be confined to a penal institution bur to a secure forensic unit which is a professionally sounding title of a mental institution. The problem for us all is that should psychological and psychiatric evaluations give cause to a determination that Loughner is no longer a threat to himself of to others he will be released back into society.
As Executive Director of Criminology Rresearch Project, Inc., I understand that mental illness, like various physical illnesses, is just that…an illness. However, the added reality of a potential reoccurance of his actions will be, within all probability, a repeat of his original act which would not be the case with other illnesses to the degree that innocent lives would be lost or serioius injury inflicted. Mental illness is a serious condition however and is no fault of the one suffering from it. The major problem is that upon release, be it a week from now or five years from now, Loughner will be given medications to control his urges and actions but only if he properly and regularly takes these medications. Statististics indicated that this type individual usually does not.
This past Monday the United States Supreme Court, in a 5 -4 decision, made public it’s ruling that the rights of conficted felons are viiolated if they are housed in over-crowded penal institutions. The results will be a mass release of prison inmates. This being said I point out that Loughner will not be one of these as he is not going to prison.
Loughner will most probably spend years in confinement but this is not a certainty. He could be released at anytime which is not a comforting thought. He will, to some degree, receive supervision which will decrease as he lives out his life in the free world. My research and “best guess” is that he will not maintain his appropriate medication intake and will revert back to his original diagnoses which brought about the January shooting spree.
Dr. Edward Blackwelder
Executive Director
Criminology Resesarch Project, Inc.
